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2020年11月第26卷第11期中国康复理论与实践 Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract ,Nov.,2020,Vol.26,No.11
神经调控技术在吞咽障碍康复中的应用进展
陈柱
1,2
,陆瑶
1
,陈宜懿
1
1.上海市第二康复医院 ,上海市200441;2.上海中医药大学康复医学院 ,上海市201203
通讯作者 :陈柱,E-mail:812885660@qq.com
基金项目 :1.上海市宝山区科委科技创新项目 (No.19-E-26);2.上海市优秀学术带头人项目 (No.19XD1403600)
摘要
神经调控技术基于皮质修复机制 ,通过电或化学方法直接或间接作用于大脑皮质 ,影响神经元兴奋性 ,辅
助神经网络重建 ,促进功能恢复 。经颅直流电刺激和经颅磁刺激技术近年来在吞咽障碍康复中被广泛应用 ,且
疗效显著 。吞咽障碍患者可根据大脑皮质受损情况 ,选择适宜的恢复模型 ,通过电极部位 、频率的选择 ,实施
不同的神经调控干预策略 ,兴奋、抑制或调控大脑目标皮质 ,从而改善吞咽功能 。
关键词 吞咽障碍 ;康复;神经调控技术 ;经颅直流电刺激 ;经颅磁刺激 ;综述
Application of Neuromodulation in Rehabilitation for Dysphagia(review)
CHENZhu
1,2
,LUYao
1
,CHENYi-yi
1
1.The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai,Shanghai200441,China;2.School of Rehabilitation Science,Shang‐
hai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai201203,China
Correspondence toCHEN Zhu,E-mail:812885660@qq.com
Supported byShanghai Baoshan Science and Technology Commission Scientific Research Project(No.19-E-26),and
Shanghai Excellent Academic Leaders Program(No.19XD1403600)
Abstract
Neuromodulation is a kind of technique based on neurocortical repair mechanism,which affects the cerebral cortex by
electrical or chemical means directly or indirectly,impacts the activity of neurons,to help the reconstruction of neural
network and promote functional recovery.Transcranial direct current stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation
are the neuromodulation techniques used widely in the rehabilitation of dysphagia in recent years.Neuromodulation in‐
tervention strategies for dysphagia can be selected in term of models,electrode placement,frequency,etc.,based on the
cerebral damage,to excite,inhibit or
2020 神经调控技术在吞咽障碍康复中的应用进展_陈柱